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August 2023 Monthly Letter

Welcome back! Wherever you traveled to or even stayed home, I hope you had the opportunity to mentally get away and re-charge for the second (shorter) half of the year. Personally, I find re-entry after vacations to be challenging. The market seems to feel the same way. As I write this holiday delayed monthly note (9/6), both stock and bond markets are struggling to hold on to the upward momentum they enjoyed in the final days of August.

August, as it turned out, wasn’t the sleepy summer month I expected. Market volatility increased, yields climbed markedly and beginning on the first day of the month, equities (via the S&P 500 Index) suffered a 3 weeklong, 5% correction. It was worse for almost every other equity index. Commodities (energy) won the month by losing the least. 

The most common pattern of a market correction (defined as down 10%) is best described as two steep declines with a bounce rally in between. The rally in the final days of August, if followed by more market weakness like we’ve had the first two days of the post-labor day week, would define this period as a historically normal correction. 

In Morning Notes for the past month, I have shared market concerns ranging from higher for longer rates than the market has priced in, a recession that is delayed but not denied, and inflation that actually goes up into year-end against a Fed still resolute on taming it. These concerns are intertwined with one another and not new to any market narrative. But let me share another concern that is new. On Tuesday (9/5), the S&P 500 equal weighted index (SPW) hit a new low against the S&P cap weighted index (SPX) (see Bloomberg chart below). The Main Street message from this Wall Street data point is, SPW is a better reflection of the broader market, and it is weakening at a much faster pace than the AI influenced SPX. Bulls might say that this is nothing more than the continuation of large caps beating small caps (the AI influence), as we’ve seen for months now. However, that argument is stronger in a rallying mode where more buying is in large caps, less buying in small caps. However, if small caps (with much more representation in the equal-weighted SPW) are leading the market down, as yesterday’s data point suggests, then investors are actively selling small caps. Not incidentally, small caps are the weakest group in a slowing economy, dare I say recession.

Be well,
Mike

Sources: Addepar, BCA Research, Bloomberg, JP Morgan Asset Management, Ned Davis Research

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