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Was the CPI Report a Bullish Gamechanger?

By John Lau,

November 16, 2022 – This is a question people are asking following last week’s CPI report and the big rally in stocks.

I know many people read the Wall Street Journal and watch CNBC and Bloomberg Market News, so you knew that CPI had come in under expectations and stocks had surged.

But can you determine from those articles and talking points what it all meant for markets?

Stocks posted strong gains last week thanks to positive fundamental news, highlighted by the lower-than-expected CPI report. So, given the recently resilient market and the clear improvement in inflation trends, it makes sense to ask the question: Was the CPI report a bullish gamechanger?

Unfortunately, the answer is: No. Not yet. And let me explain…

Thursday’s CPI was absolutely the best fundamental news this market and investors have received in a while, and it is undeniable that over the past few weeks there has been some real positive macroeconomic progress, as the UK PM induced Truss-o-nomics-spike in yields has now gone away, the mid-term election is over and the U.S. will have a split government, and inflation indicators are starting to decline. While these are positives, they are still a long way from determining that 1) Inflation has been defeated, 2) The Fed has pivoted towards less-hawkish policy, 3) China is functioning “normally” again and 4) Geopolitical risks are easing (via a Russia/Ukraine ceasefire). Yes, the recent run of good news has increased the chances of an economic soft landing, but it in no way makes it the widely expected outcome (there are still a lot of risks in this market).

Consider this from an abstract standpoint: The best way for stocks to bottom is for the Fed pivot to lead to a decline in Treasury yields. As yields decline, the market multiple can rise (perhaps to 17X-18X). That needs to happen to support stocks because the real economy is rolling over and earnings are falling. To that point, for the past eight months, yields have risen and the market multiple has declined. But a resilient economy and solid earnings have helped to support stocks amidst historic rate hikes. Now, the opposite has to occur. As the economy and earnings buckle under the weight of rate hikes, the Fed needs to signal an “end” to the campaign (i.e. the pivot) and in doing so rising multiples will offset falling earnings and slowing growth. Last week’s CPI took us a step closer to that reality, but we’re still a long way from it actually occurring.

From a market standpoint, if we consider seasonality (Santa Clause rally) and positioning (investors underweight stocks), we may see the S&P 500 rally through 4,000 on momentum. But we would not chase that rally as one good CPI report doesn’t mark the end of inflation or a Fed pivot, and we would need more data points for confirmation and continue to use any material rally in stocks to ensure portfolios are suited for continued volatility. Bottom line last week was good and CPI was a welcomed report, but a lot more work needs to be done before we can say the bottom is “in” for this market and to aggressively add long exposure.

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