September 21, 2023
Good morning,
As widely expected, the Fed delivered a “hawkish pause” yesterday. The FOMC (Federal Open Market Committee) left the fed funds target unchanged, at a range of 5.25% to 5.50%. The statement and press conference reinforced Powell’s Jackson Hole speech of restriction for longer. The Dot plot (the chart of FOMC participants’ projections of where they expect the Fed Funds rate to be over the next 2+ years), indicates one more rate hike by the end of the year, consistent with the previous message from June. There are two meetings left this year, and the market is currently pricing in a higher likelihood for a December hike vs. November.
Next year, the dots project only two rate cuts, down from four cuts from last June’s plot, with the 2024 year-end Fed Fund rate range of 5.00-5.25%. The Fed’s future economic growth projections were revised upward yesterday, and expectations for unemployment were revised downward. Both fly in the face of reigning in inflation to the Fed’s 2% long-term target. Hence, higher rates for longer than expected continue to be the constant drum beat of the controllers of interest rates in the U.S.
Translation for markets – bond yields rise (prices down), stock prices decline, and the dollar climbs higher. The S&P 500 Index (SPX) was off -0.96% yesterday and is down a like amount again this morning in pre-market trading in the Futures market.
Let’s look at the S&P 500 one year chart. First support, the horizontal white line, is 4340. If that line is broken, it would appear that the August correction has resumed. In August, we defined 4200 as the dividing line between a normal correction of 5-8% from this year’s high of 4600, or something worse (say, the end of this cyclical bull market). SPX closed at 4402 last night, 4340 (-1% away) is likely to fail, leaving a wide open space to 4200 (almost 5% wide). There is a lot of room between normal correction and the end of this cyclical bull. There’s no reason to be overly concerned at the moment, then. The technical evidence supports the correction narrative and does not yet lean toward something worse.

The next big hurdle for this market is month-end budget setting for the U.S. government. We’ll talk about that on Monday. Until then…
Be well,
Mike
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