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What A Difference A Week Did Not Make (to prices)

August 12, 2024

Good morning,

What a difference a week makes – sort of. There is a sense of calm in markets this morning, which is a dramatic reversal from “Melt Down” Monday last week. It helps a bit that Japanese markets are closed for a holiday today. Still, last Wednesday, Bank of Japan Deputy Governor Shinichi Uchida said that the central bank will not raise rates when financial markets are unstable, which has provided some relief to a strengthening Yen. The unwind of the “carry-trade” is probably incomplete, but the pace of it seems to have slowed enough to allow global markets to digest the rest of it in an orderly fashion (hopefully).

The other alleged culprit to last week’s melt down was a spike in U.S. recession fears following the July employment report. One week later, equity market indices are virtually unchanged on the week: SPX -.02%, NDX -.17%, RTY -1.32%. Remember, they were all down over -6% on Monday morning. That kind of strength does suggest that the correction beginning in July is over. 

Early last week, the probability of a hard landing for the U.S. economy spiked to 35% from 10%, in the interest rate futures market. That probability has backed off a little and is 25% this morning. The S&P’s current forward P/E ratio of around 21 is not a recessionary multiple and explains why the equity market gets jittery (volatile) when recession fears climb. The volatility index (VIX) is still over 20, so I don’t think we’ve seen the end of 1-2% intra-day moves. The direction of those moves will likely be data-dependent.

That leads us right into this week’s heavy list of economic data releases (18) and earnings reports (30).  The big ones are PPI Tuesday, CPI Wednesday, Jobless Claims & Retail Sales Thursday. Key earnings reports from Home Depot and Walmart will also be widely anticipated.

In sum, the influence of the carry-trade and equity market correction on markets has likely passed but the market’s sensitivity to signs of economic growth (positive and negative) remains very high. My own $.02 – the market’s strength in the grips of a crisis last week was strong enough to suggest higher equity prices in the days ahead, barring some rogue data.

More about the longer-term outlook for stocks and bonds on Thursday (spoiler-alert: it’s not very sanguine).


 
Be well,
Mike

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