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The Rotation from tech to the “rest” of the market continued

By John Lau

September 2, 2024 – The rotation from tech to the “rest” of the market continued apace last week as traders used initial tech weakness as a profit taking opportunity. On a sector level, there was a clear cyclical preference as the solid GDP (Q2 GDP rose 3.0% saar[1] vs. (E) 2.8% saar) and jobless claims reports (unemployment claims are down 2,000, weekly jobless claims fell to 231K[2] vs. (E) 232K) and “not as good as hoped for” tech earnings (NVDA dropped more than 6% after earnings call[3]) fueled the rotation into cyclicals, and, to a lesser extent, defensive sectors.

Since the late-2022 lows, the stock market has steadily rallied with mega-cap, growth-focused tech stocks leading the broader S&P 500 higher with only short-lived and moderate pullbacks. Each time a pullback had occurred, some profits were taken off the table with the Mag 7 names leading the way lower, but they would also lead the subsequent recovery once the market stabilized and the rally resumed to fresh record highs led by tech darlings such as NVDA, MSFT, and AAPL. The selloff that occurred between the mid-July record highs and August 5 lows was more of the same with large-cap tech taking the brunt of the losses on the way down. The stabilization process this time around, however, was different. This time, the dip buyers did not pour back into the Mag 7, tech-dominated Nasdaq 100, and/or growth-focused semiconductor index, SOX. Instead, the best performing sectors over the last month (so in the midst of the summer pullback but prior to the volatile establishment of the Monday, August 5 lows) were some of the worst performing sectors relative to the broad S&P 500 index since the 2022 lows, including Financials, Industrials, Consumer Staples, Utilities, and Real Estate.

The strong outperformance by Utilities and Real Estate over the last month offers measurable evidence that equity investors are pricing in peak interest rates as both sectors are historically sensitive to market interest rates as Utilities offer a relatively safe alternative yield to corporate and government bonds while the Real Estate industry generally maintains an inverse correlation to the primary trend in rates. Looking to the other notable gainers, Consumer Staples and Health Care are two traditionally defensive sectors, and their solid outperformance is consistent with investors rotation into safer, more value-oriented corners of the market as growth-oriented tech stocks with high valuations are being shunned. These money flows are consistent with both peak interest rates being priced in as well as imminent Fed rate cuts amid a slowdown in growth that is expected to limit consumer spending on discretionary items. It is important to note that these sector rotations are defensive and cautious but not necessarily pointing to a hard landing scenario, just the acknowledgment that consumer spending is expected to slow to some degree.

Bottom line, super-cap/AI tech has not been leading this market higher lately. They’ve rallied, but not to the extent we saw in early 2024, and certainly not as in 2023. And that raises the question: Can this market continue to rally if the momentum names cannot carry the S&P 500? And the truth is, it is unclear where the leadership will come from to carry this market higher in a slowing growth, falling-yield environment (which usually benefits defensive sectors and value). If this market is going to move substantially higher, it needs to have the momentum names trading well, and recently, that simply hasn’t been the case. If that continues, it is an incremental negative we shouldn’t ignore.


[1] Bureau of Economic Analysis/ U.S. Dept of Commerce; saar means seasonally adjusted annual rate.

[2] U.S. Dept of Labor.

[3] NVDA closed on August 28 at $117.59, down $8.02 or 6.4%, its lowest close since August 13, according to Dow Jones Market Data.

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