Wealth Planning Commentary – September 22, 2025

The Fed Cut Rates. What About Your Debt? 

The Federal Reserve has recently lowered its benchmark interest rate and hinted at two more reductions this year. This pivotal move carries implications that will influence the economy and, more specifically, your personal finances. One critical area to review now is the liabilities section of your balance sheet. 

The Impact of Lower Rates on Your Loans 

The Fed’s move to lower interest rates will not affect all loans uniformly. Think of it as a domino effect, but some dominos are faster and more directly connected than others. 

Pledged Asset Lines (PALs), Margin Loans, and HELOCs  

This is where the impact is most direct and immediate. These loans are typically tied to the prime rate and SOFR, which move almost in lockstep with the federal funds rate. When the Fed cuts its rate, banks quickly follow suit. Your variable interest rates will likely decrease, leading to lower borrowing costs and, potentially, reduced monthly payments. The typical lag time here is very short, often within one to two billing cycles. 

For those with pledged asset lines or HELOCs, the lower rates make borrowing for strategic purposes—such as investments, home renovations, a down payment on a second property, or consolidating higher-interest debt—more attractive. 

Refinancing and New Mortgages 

This is a more complex formula. The Fed’s rate doesn’t directly set mortgage rates; they are more influenced by the yield on the 10-year Treasury note, which reflects the market’s long-term outlook on the economy and inflation. At the same time, a Fed rate cut can signal a slowing economy, which often leads to lower Treasury yields and thus lower mortgage rates; the market frequently “prices in” the cut before the official announcement. This means a rate decrease may have already begun in the weeks leading up to the Fed’s decision. The lag time is more variable, and you may see gradual changes rather than a sudden drop. 

If you have a high-interest mortgage, a lower-rate environment may offer an opportunity to refinance. Refinancing could significantly decrease your monthly payments and the total interest paid over the life of the loan. The Fed cut rates by a quarter of a percentage point, so you might want to wait for further rate cuts to refinance. However, the decision depends on your loan purpose and financial situation. Consult your wealth manager to determine the best timing for a refinance. 

Action Items: 

1. Review Your Debt: Check the interest rates on any variable-rate loans you hold. Be prepared for the rate to adjust downward and calculate your potential savings; it will feel good. 

2. Assess Your Mortgage: If you are considering a refinance or new home purchase, be prepared to gather quotes from different lenders. Your wealth manager can help. Rates matter, but also look at the total cost of refinancing (closing costs) to ensure it makes sense for your financial situation. 

3. Optimize Your Cash: With savings yields likely to fall, consider alternatives for your emergency fund or short-term cash. This might include re-evaluating the accounts you use or exploring shorter-term, fixed-income options. 

4. Stay the Course: Remember that your long-term wealth plan is built to withstand market cycles and rate changes. If you find yourself unsure of how to proceed, reach out to your wealth manager for guidance.  
    

We are here to help you navigate this environment. Please reach out so we can discuss these changes in the context of your specific financial goals.