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Weekly Commentary

Economic Commentary – April 7, 2025

Jeanette Garretty

The odds that the US economy will fall into a recession in 2025 have increased. Some forecasters now put the probability at 60%-70%, which would seem to establish a recession as the base case forecast; I do not understand how it cannot. Yet few forecasters are saying that they expect a recession this year — yet. Fear, loathing, and bewilderment are powerful emotions, and when one cannot quite believe what one is seeing, it is tempting to try to unsee it. The reality that people are trying to grasp is not adequately picked up in the economic numbers currently available: 228,000 jobs were created in March, wage growth continues to outpace inflation, and housing sales have picked up. Yet other signals from the real world are flashing yellow; airline traffic appears to be falling, and consumer spending on discretionary items like restaurant meals, movie tickets, and vacation plans seems to be under downward pressure. Business investment spending and merger and acquisition activity have come to a dead halt. Falling gasoline prices may help consumer budgets, and ongoing strength in home prices goes a long way toward making people feel good about their finances even when retirement balances have plummeted. But the simple truth is that we do not yet know how this story will play out. The one number for April due out this week will be a doozy: the preliminary Michigan Consumer Sentiment Survey. Hold onto your hats . . . 

Data to Watch:

  1. National Federation of Independent Business (NFIB) Survey of Business Conditions for March, released Tuesday, April 8
  2. US Consumer Price Index for March, released Thursday, April 10
  3. US Producer Price Index for March, released Friday, April 11
  4. Michigan Survey of Consumer Confidence, preliminary for March, released Friday, April 11

Suggested Reading:

  1. Small Businesses Face a ‘Tornado’ of Challenges: Cuts, Freezes and Now Tariffs
  2. The First Victim of Trump’s Trade War: Michigan’s Economy
  3. Trump White House cited economists for its tariff formula. They pan it.

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