January 19, 2022 – Below, I have offered what I call the “FIVE FUNDAMENTALS OF FISCAL FITNESS”:
- Pay Yourself First – Savings and Retirement: Save at least 10% of your annual income, including retirement savings. Begin by saving a liquid cash reserve. Once you have achieved sufficient liquidity, direct savings toward balancing and building your portfolio. Take advantage of tax-deferred savings plans, especially if your employer matches contributions.
- Have Sufficient Liquidity: Most wage earners should have 10% of their annual income in a primary cash reserve and another 20% in a secondary reserve. Self-employed and retired individuals should build their cash reserves to an even greater level.
- Pay Off All Credit Cards and Consumer Debt: Learn the difference between bad debt, good debt, and acceptable debt. ( https://rscapital.com/2021/10/13/the-wisdom-of-borrowing/ ) Avoid the bad, use the acceptable wisely, and take advantage of the leveraging power of good debt.
- Own the Right Sized Home: For most Americans, their home is the most significant financial investment they will ever make. Buy a home worth 2 or 2-1/2 times your annual income – 3 or 3-1/2 times in hot markets – with a mortgage of 50% or more of its value.
- Invest in Your Career: For many individuals, the biggest asset in their portfolio is their human capital – i.e. their ability to use their skills, experience, and talent to earn income throughout their lifetime. Continue to invest in your human capital to enhance your earning potential.